Eastern Triangle
Vaishnodevi
 
SINGAPORE
WEATHER HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
Languages: Chinese (official), Malay (official and national), Tamil (official), English (official)
Population: 4,151,264 (July 2000 est.)
Religion: Buddhist (Chinese), Muslim (Malays), Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Taoist, Confucianist
Capital: Singapore
Major Cities: Jurong, Singapore, Changi
Currency: Singapore dollar (S$)
Duty Free: International
THE COUNTRY
Southeastern Asia, Singapore is a cluster of islands between Malaysia and Indonesia

Singapore is a small country by anyone's measure "where East meet West and Asian heritage blends with modernity and sophistication". The main island is a mere 26 miles from east to west and 14 miles north to south. The country includes the island of Singapore and 58 or so smaller islands.

The skyline is varied in Singapore, as you can probably guess from the above description of Singapore, old mixed with new, skyscrapers and temples, the busiest airport in the world and a plethora of cultures make it more than just another modern Asian city. Singapore is a truly unique place to visit and explore, a melting pot of cultures from China, India, Southeast Asia and Europe.

Singapore has managed to turn its fortunes around by strict control by the government, as a result Singaporeans are almost be seen as subservient. It is however important for European visitors to understand some of the laws because if you flaunt them (knowingly or not you can be whipped, jailed or fined! Don’t; chew gum in public, jay walk (cross the street other than at a designated place), throw your cigarette stub away on the floor, smoke whilst walking or failing to flush the toilet!

The thought of Singapore is deceiving, China Town, powerful commerce and dense population bring images of building after building, this is most certainly not the case. In Singapore you’ll always be close to nature. Singapore is the ‘Garden City’. Parks, flowers, historical grounds and even the rainforest itself are plentiful with the city limits, making for a truly relaxing holiday within the hubbub of everyday life.


Singapore, or the Lion City, is at the crossroads of Asia. Its mix of Chinese, Indian, and Malay cultures, spiced with Western influences, creates a wonderful blend and this small country celebrates the uniqueness of each in its own special way.

Singapore is a truly cosmopolitan city, although in size it’s small (247 Square miles); and its neighbours less affluent. The average stay of visitors to Singapore is only 3 ½ days due to the number of stopovers, backpackers travelling through and business trips. However if you can, we’d recommend staying longer, there is plenty to do and see; tasting food at the hawker markets, drinking Singapore slings at the Long Bar in Raffles colonial hotel, shopping in Orchard Street to Singapore Zoological Gardens and visiting the many temples, museums and beaches.

WEATHER
Located just 2 north of the equator, Singapore enjoys a warm tropical weather that is relatively calm and consistent throughout the year. The average daily temperature is 26.7'C with a mean temperature of 30.8Ã occurring in the afternoons and a minimum of 23.8Ã just before dawn.
Relative humidity often exceeds 90 percent at night and in the early hours of the morning shortly before sunrise. On dry afternoons it is usually between 60 and 70 percent.

The weather in Singapore is hot and humid all year round. Tropical sums up the ‘weather’ in Singapore. There is a slight drop in temperature Dec- March when Singapore’s variation on the monsoon season takes place. Singaporean monsoons are very different o those in the Caribbean though, the wind does not increase, the skies simply open and when the downpour has finished the sun comes back out again! Not that bad really and certainly not bad enough justify the title ‘off-peak’ season, especially considering the rainfall is pretty high throughout the whole year (thunderstorms occur on 40% of all days!) Average daily humidity is around 85% and can reach as high as 90% early morning and evening.
HISTORY
According to Malay legend, a Sumatran prince encountered a lion - considered a good omen - on Temasek, prompting him to found Singapura, or Lion City.

It mattered little that lions had never inhabited Singapore (more likely the prince had seen a tiger); what did matter was the establishment of the region as a minor trading post for the powerful Sumatran Srivijaya empire and as a subsequent vassal state of the Javanese Majapahit empire in the mid-13th century. Singapore might have remained a quiet backwater if not for Sir Stamford Raffles' intervention in 1819. The British had first established a presence in the Straits of Malacca (now called Melaka) in the 18th century when the East India Company set out to secure and protect its line of trade from China to the colonies in India.

Fearing another resurgence of Dutch expansionism - which had been the dominant European trading power in the region for nearly 200 years - Raffles argued for an increased British presence, which he was promptly given. Under his tutelage, Singapore's forlorn reputation as a fetid, disease-ridden colony was soon forgotten. Migrants, attracted by a tariff-free port, poured in by the thousands and a flourishing colony with a military and naval base was established.Singapore's inexorable growth continued into the 20th century.

However, the outbreak of WWII brutally exposed the fallacy of British might: they suffered the ignominy of defeat when Japan invaded the colony in 1941. The British were, however, welcomed back after Japan's surrender in 1945, but their right to rule was no longer assured.
By the 1950s, burgeoning nationalism had led to the formation of a number of political parties as Singapore moved slowly towards self-government.

The People's Action Party, with the Cambridge-educated Lee Kuan Yew as leader, was elected in 1959. Lee became prime minister, a position he was to hold for the next 31 years. In 1963, Singapore formed a union with Malaya (now Malaysia) but by 1965, the nascent federation was in tatters. Singapore became independent soon after and was once again the economic success story of the region.

Lee Kuan Yew resigned as Prime Minister in 1990 and Goh Chok Tong - a leader more inclined towards consultation and liberalism - took over.
Culture

The feel of the island comes from the cultural diversity of Singapore. The population is made up of Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians.
Although citizens of all races think of themselves as Singaporean, there are still certain areas that are inhabited by specific ethnic groups. Each area has its own culture celebrating its own religion.
Each religion has many colorful festivals to commemorate days of special significance.

Places
Hot Places in Singapore

Name

Category

City

Jurong Bird Park

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Singapore

The Night Safari

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Singapore

Underwater World

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Singapore

Mandai Orchid Gardens

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

The Singapore Crocodilarium

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Singapore

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

Chinese and Japanese Gardens

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

East Coast Park

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

Chinatown

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Fort Canning Park

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

Chettiar's Temple (Sri Thandayuthapani Temple)

Places of Worship

Singapore

Pulau Ubin

Islands and Beaches

Singapore

Statues of Sir Stamford Raffles

Landmarks and Memorials

Singapore

Chijmes

Landmarks and Memorials

Singapore

Sri Mariamman Temple

Places of Worship

Singapore

Merlion Park

Landmarks and Memorials

Singapore

Temple of 1,000 Lights

Places of Worship

Singapore

Tang Dynasty City

Theme Parks

Singapore

Haw Par Villa Tiger Balm Gardens

Theme Parks

Singapore

Dalhousie Obelisk

Landmarks and Memorials

Singapore

Parliment House and the Elephant Statue

Landmarks and Memorials

Singapore

Singapore Navy Museum

Museums

Singapore

Singapore Cable Cars

Theme Parks

Singapore

Sungei Buloh Nature Park

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

Volcano Land, Sentosa

Theme Parks

Singapore

Ming Village

Museums

Singapore

Asian Village, Sentosa

Theme Parks

Singapore

Singapore Discovery Center

Theme Parks

Singapore

CineMania

Theme Parks

Singapore

The National Orchid Garden

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Singapore

The Malay Village

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Little India

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Geylang Serai

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Kampong Glam

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Singapore River

Ethnic Districts

Singapore

Jurong Reptile Park

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Singapore