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SINGAPORE
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INTRODUCTION |
Languages:
Chinese (official), Malay (official and
national), Tamil (official), English (official)
Population: 4,151,264
(July 2000 est.) Religion:
Buddhist (Chinese), Muslim (Malays), Christian,
Hindu, Sikh, Taoist, Confucianist
Capital: Singapore
Major Cities: Jurong,
Singapore, Changi Currency:
Singapore dollar (S$) Duty
Free: International |
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THE
COUNTRY |
Southeastern
Asia, Singapore is a cluster of islands
between Malaysia and Indonesia
Singapore is a small country by anyone's
measure "where East meet West and
Asian heritage blends with modernity and
sophistication". The main island
is a mere 26 miles from east to west and
14 miles north to south. The country includes
the island of Singapore and 58 or so smaller
islands.
The skyline is varied in Singapore,
as you can probably guess from the above
description of Singapore, old mixed
with new, skyscrapers and temples, the
busiest airport in the world and a plethora
of cultures make it more than just another
modern Asian city. Singapore is a truly
unique place to visit and explore, a
melting pot of cultures from China,
India, Southeast Asia and Europe.
Singapore has managed to turn its
fortunes around by strict control by
the government, as a result Singaporeans
are almost be seen as subservient. It
is however important for European visitors
to understand some of the laws because
if you flaunt them (knowingly or not
you can be whipped, jailed or fined!
Don’t; chew gum in public, jay
walk (cross the street other than at
a designated place), throw your cigarette
stub away on the floor, smoke whilst
walking or failing to flush the toilet!
The thought of Singapore is deceiving,
China Town, powerful commerce and dense
population bring images of building
after building, this is most certainly
not the case. In Singapore you’ll
always be close to nature. Singapore
is the ‘Garden City’. Parks,
flowers, historical grounds and even
the rainforest itself are plentiful
with the city limits, making for a truly
relaxing holiday within the hubbub of
everyday life.
Singapore, or the Lion City, is at the
crossroads of Asia. Its mix of Chinese,
Indian, and Malay cultures, spiced with
Western influences, creates a wonderful
blend and this small country celebrates
the uniqueness of each in its own special
way.
Singapore is a truly cosmopolitan city,
although in size it’s small (247
Square miles); and its neighbours less
affluent. The average stay of visitors
to Singapore is only 3 ½ days
due to the number of stopovers, backpackers
travelling through and business trips.
However if you can, we’d recommend
staying longer, there is plenty to do
and see; tasting food at the hawker
markets, drinking Singapore slings at
the Long Bar in Raffles colonial hotel,
shopping in Orchard Street to Singapore
Zoological Gardens and visiting the
many temples, museums and beaches.
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WEATHER |
Located just
2 north of the equator, Singapore enjoys
a warm tropical weather that is relatively
calm and consistent throughout the year.
The average daily temperature is 26.7'C
with a mean temperature of 30.8Ã
occurring in the afternoons and a minimum
of 23.8Ã just before dawn.
Relative humidity often exceeds 90 percent
at night and in the early hours of the
morning shortly before sunrise. On dry
afternoons it is usually between 60 and
70 percent.
The weather in Singapore is hot and humid
all year round. Tropical sums up the ‘weather’
in Singapore. There is a slight drop in
temperature Dec- March when Singapore’s
variation on the monsoon season takes
place. Singaporean monsoons are very different
o those in the Caribbean though, the wind
does not increase, the skies simply open
and when the downpour has finished the
sun comes back out again! Not that bad
really and certainly not bad enough justify
the title ‘off-peak’ season,
especially considering the rainfall is
pretty high throughout the whole year
(thunderstorms occur on 40% of all days!)
Average daily humidity is around 85% and
can reach as high as 90% early morning
and evening. |
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HISTORY |
According to
Malay legend, a Sumatran prince encountered
a lion - considered a good omen - on Temasek,
prompting him to found Singapura, or Lion
City.
It mattered little that lions had never
inhabited Singapore (more likely the prince
had seen a tiger); what did matter was
the establishment of the region as a minor
trading post for the powerful Sumatran
Srivijaya empire and as a subsequent vassal
state of the Javanese Majapahit empire
in the mid-13th century. Singapore might
have remained a quiet backwater if not
for Sir Stamford Raffles' intervention
in 1819. The British had first established
a presence in the Straits of Malacca (now
called Melaka) in the 18th century when
the East India Company set out to secure
and protect its line of trade from China
to the colonies in India.
Fearing another resurgence of Dutch expansionism
- which had been the dominant European
trading power in the region for nearly
200 years - Raffles argued for an increased
British presence, which he was promptly
given. Under his tutelage, Singapore's
forlorn reputation as a fetid, disease-ridden
colony was soon forgotten. Migrants, attracted
by a tariff-free port, poured in by the
thousands and a flourishing colony with
a military and naval base was established.Singapore's
inexorable growth continued into the 20th
century.
However, the outbreak of WWII brutally
exposed the fallacy of British might:
they suffered the ignominy of defeat when
Japan invaded the colony in 1941. The
British were, however, welcomed back after
Japan's surrender in 1945, but their right
to rule was no longer assured.
By the 1950s, burgeoning nationalism had
led to the formation of a number of political
parties as Singapore moved slowly towards
self-government.
The People's Action Party, with the Cambridge-educated
Lee Kuan Yew as leader, was elected in
1959. Lee became prime minister, a position
he was to hold for the next 31 years.
In 1963, Singapore formed a union with
Malaya (now Malaysia) but by 1965, the
nascent federation was in tatters. Singapore
became independent soon after and was
once again the economic success story
of the region.
Lee Kuan Yew resigned as Prime Minister
in 1990 and Goh Chok Tong - a leader more
inclined towards consultation and liberalism
- took over. |
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Culture |
The feel
of the island comes from the cultural
diversity of Singapore. The population
is made up of Chinese, Malays, Indians
and Eurasians.
Although citizens of all races think
of themselves as Singaporean, there
are still certain areas that are inhabited
by specific ethnic groups. Each area
has its own culture celebrating its
own religion.
Each religion has many colorful festivals
to commemorate days of special significance.
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Places |
| Hot
Places in Singapore |
| Name |
Category |
City |
| Jurong Bird
Park |
Animal, Bird
and Aquatic Life |
Singapore |
| The Night
Safari |
Animal, Bird
and Aquatic Life |
Singapore |
| Underwater
World |
Animal, Bird
and Aquatic Life |
Singapore |
| Mandai Orchid
Gardens |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| The Singapore
Crocodilarium |
Animal, Bird
and Aquatic Life |
Singapore |
| Bukit Timah
Nature Reserve |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| Chinese and
Japanese Gardens |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| East Coast
Park |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| Chinatown |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Fort Canning
Park |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| Chettiar's
Temple (Sri Thandayuthapani
Temple) |
Places of Worship |
Singapore |
| Pulau Ubin |
Islands and Beaches |
Singapore |
| Statues of
Sir Stamford Raffles |
Landmarks and
Memorials |
Singapore |
| Chijmes |
Landmarks and
Memorials |
Singapore |
| Sri Mariamman
Temple |
Places of Worship |
Singapore |
| Merlion Park |
Landmarks and
Memorials |
Singapore |
| Temple of
1,000 Lights |
Places of Worship |
Singapore |
| Tang Dynasty
City |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| Haw Par Villa
Tiger Balm Gardens |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| Dalhousie
Obelisk |
Landmarks and
Memorials |
Singapore |
| Parliment
House and the Elephant Statue |
Landmarks and
Memorials |
Singapore |
| Singapore
Navy Museum |
Museums |
Singapore |
| Singapore
Cable Cars |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| Sungei Buloh
Nature Park |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| Volcano Land,
Sentosa |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| Ming Village |
Museums |
Singapore |
| Asian Village,
Sentosa |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| Singapore
Discovery Center |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| CineMania |
Theme Parks |
Singapore |
| The National
Orchid Garden |
Gardens, Parks
and Nature Reserves |
Singapore |
| The Malay
Village |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Little India |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Geylang Serai |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Kampong
Glam |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Singapore
River |
Ethnic Districts |
Singapore |
| Jurong Reptile
Park |
Animal, Bird
and Aquatic Life |
Singapore |
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