Malaysia -Penang Special
 
Malaysia -Penang Special
 
Vaishnodevi
Sikkim Splendor
 
 
MALAYSIA
WEATHER HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
Population: 22,229,040 (July 2001 est.)
Location: Southeastern Asia, peninsula and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam
Geographic coordinates: 2 30 N, 112 30 E
Area: 329,750 sq km Area - comparative: slightly larger than New Mexico
border countries: Brunei 381 km, Indonesia 1,782 km, Thailand 506 km
Coastline: 4,675 km (Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607 km)
THE COUNTRY

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. It consists of two regions about 650 kilometres apart, which are separated by the South China Sea. The regions are Peninsular (formerly West) Malaysia, and Sarawak and Sabah (formerly East Malaysia), on the northern part of the island of Borneo.

Malaysia is situated right in the heart of South East Asia and is divided into two geographical sections: Peninsular Malaysia and the East Malaysian provinces of Sabah and Sarawak in North Borneo. The two parts are separated 650km (403 miles) apart by the South China Sea. Peninsular Malaysia's neighbors are Thailand and Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak border Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of Borneo) and Sarawak surrounds the tiny enclave of Brunei. The Andaman Sea is on the West Coast of the peninsula. The East Coast of the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak all adjoin the South China Sea.

Peninsular Malaysia accounts for 40% of the country's landmass. There are several mountain ranges running north- south along the backbone of the peninsula. A wide, fertile plain trails the West Coast, while a narrow coastal plain runs along the east. Sabah and Sarawak are covered by dense jungles and have large river networks. These rivers are still the main means of transportation to the natives of these two states. Over 60% of the country is still rainforest, and there are 8000 species of flowering plants (in Peninsular Malaysia alone) which includes 2000 tree species, 800 different orchids and 200 types of palm, not forgetting a myriad of wildlife animals. There are also an abundance and variety of bird populations in the world that can be found in East Malaysia.

Malaysia is a land of fascinating sights and attractions. Rich in colour and contrasts, her multi-faceted charm provides intriguing images that leave visitors to the country in awe. The natural warmth of Malaysians is legendary; wherever one goes, the friendliness and hospitality of the people would prove to be a very special experience.

Malaysia is paradise. Its sun-drenched beaches, enchanting islands, diverse flora and fauna, forest retreats and magnificent mountains are among the best in this region. Many visitors have discovered Malaysia's other attractions: a shopping haven, a versatile conference venue, an incentive destination, an adventure land and much more.

WEATHER
Malaysia is hot and humid all year round. Temperatures are usually between 20-30°C (68-86°F); humidity is usually 90%. The East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia has a real rainy season although the country gets monsoon climate. The wettest season on the West Coast of the peninsula is between September and December; on the East Coast and in Sabah and Sarawak, it's between October and February. Rain often comes in short, strong bursts and generally hides the sun temporarily. Humidity is high. Rain tends to occur between November to February on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, on western Sarawak, and north-eastern Sabah. On the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia the rainy seasons is April to May and October to November.
HISTORY
Aboriginal Malays (Orang Asli) began moving down the Malay peninsula from south-western China about 10,000 years ago. The peninsula came under the rule of the Cambodian-based Funan, the Sumatran-based Srivijaya and the Java-based Majapahit empires, before the Chinese arrived in Melaka in 1405. Islam arrived in Melaka at about the same time and spread rapidly. Melaka's wealth soon attracted European powers, and the Portuguese took control in 1511, followed by the Dutch in 1641. The British established a thriving port in Penang in 1786 and took over Melaka in 1795.
The British colonised the interior of the peninsula when tin was discovered. East Malaysia came into British hands via the adventurer James Brooke (who was made Rajah of Sarawak in 1841 after suppressing a revolt against the Sultan of Brunei) and the North Borneo Company (which administered Sabah from 1882). Britain took formal control of both Sabah and Sarawak after WW II. The indigenous labour supply was insufficient for the needs of the developing rubber and tin industries, so the British brought large numbers of Indians into the country, altering the peninsula's racial mix.
CULTURE

Malays, Chinese and Indians live together in harmony in this multicultural Malaysian society. The Malays, being the largest community, are Muslims, speak 'Bahasa Melayu' and are also largely responsible for the country's political ndertakings. The Chinese, comprising about a third of the population, are Buddhists and Taoists, speak Hokkein, Hakka and Cantonese, and are more dominant in the business community. The Indians, accounting for about 10% of the population, are mainly Hindu Tamils from Southern India, speak Tamil, Malayalam, and some Hindi, and live mainly in the larger towns on the West Coast of the peninsula.

There is also a sizeable Sikh community in Malaysia. Eurasians and native tribes make up the remaining portion of the population. The main native tribe is the Iban of Sarawak. They largely live in longhouses along the Rejang and Baram rivers. The Bidayuh (107,000) concentrate on Sarawak's Skrang River. The indigenous Orang Asli (80,000) live in small scattered groups in Peninsular Malaysia. Traditionally nomadic agriculturalists, many of these native bloods have been absorbed into modern Malaysian societies. Chinese and Islamic forms influence Malaysian music heavily.
PLACES
Hot Places in Malaysia

Name

Category

City

Kenong Rimba Park

Animal, Bird and Aquatic Life

Alor Setar

Lake Bera

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Alor Setar

Empang Jaleh

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Alor Setar

Tekam plantation Resort

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Alor Setar

Padi Museum

Museums

Alor Setar

Air Hangat Hot Springs

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Alor Setar

Alor Setar

Ethnic Districts

Alor Setar

Mt Kinabalu Park

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Kota Kinabalu

Bukit Tinggi

Mountain Resorts

Bukit Tinggi

Cameron Highlands

Mountain Resorts

Cameron Highlands

Cactus Valley

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Cameron Highlands

Bharat Tea Estate

Ethnic Districts

Cameron Highlands

Rose Center Kea Farm

Gardens, Parks and Nature Reserves

Cameron Highlands

Cherating

Islands and Beaches

Cherating

Chendor Beach

Islands and Beaches

Cherating

Genting Highlands

Mountain Resorts

Genting